What You Dont Know About Expository Essay Introduction Samples

What You Don't Know About Expository Essay Introduction Samples Whatever you should finish your writing and receive an exceptional grade, you can purchase it right here. Nonetheless, it is advisable to have some idea of what makes a superb expository paper before you embark on the writing process. An introduction is easily the most significant part your bit of writing. Though the outline is a great portion of your work, it isn't everything. Do not enable the fancy words fool you it's very likely that you've already written one without even being aware of it! Look closely at your language as it ought to be eerror-free Imagine your essay is a precious stone and produce all its faces shine using an easily readable and unique language. In this kind of essay, you should describe something without being metaphoric. If you're going to compose an expository essay, be ready to devote much time hitting books. Whispered Expository Essay Introduction Samples Secrets It's possible to discover samples that you've got to cover in much the identical way as you would free samples. Frequently, individuals become excited over adding new info, making a messy paper free of direction, so cut down should you need to. A lot of people forget that if they buy something that's packaged or frozen, they're also purchasing the packaging which lures shoppers into purchasing the item. Most students will be searching for free samples, as they'll be either unwilling or not able to pay for any content they find. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Expository Essay Introduction Samples Informative essay examples may be used for references. It outlines shows you that even if you are not a professional writer, you can still make a good essay. Making an essay isn't an easy job. As you're most likely already aware, it is quite rare to obtain a totally open-ended expository essay assignment. With essay outline, essays will stop writer to get off topic or jumping from 1 argument to a different argument that doesn't relate with what you're discussing. An essay must be clear and unbiased. How to compose an expository essay. The Secret to Expository Essay Introduction Samples The primary purpose is to dig deeper and get to the correct arguments in the topic for an effortless method to write. For instance, you can create a mind map by means of your thesis idea or even the entire thesis sentence in the center. For example, you can speak about the future implications of a specific event. In conclusions, to develop a superior essay they are a few important factor ought to be considered. As a college student, you probably would have been required to compose essays and they might not have become the most fun undertaking. While the specific rubric your teacher uses will change, following is a basic one that might help you see what's expected in your essay. Generally, she will ask you to write an expository essay to prove that you have done your research on a subject. In some instances, she may give you a rubric before you start your essay. More than every other sort of writing, expository writing is a daily requirement of the majority of careers. The duration of the essay however varies based on the topic and a tutor's requirements. The expository essay definition might be complemented with a few features. Take a look at our essay writing help support. If a paragraph is finished, it contains all the sentences required to adequately support the most important idea. The introductory paragraph should also have the thesis statement, a type of mini-outline for the essay. It includes a paraphrase of something said by a famous person in order to get the reader's attention. The Sonny blues story paragraph have yet to be constructed well, some paragraph contains more than 1 idea which ends in various ideas in 1 paragraph. New Step by Step Roadmap for Expository Essay Introduction Samples Expository essays describe a specific topic and supply the reader with relevant info. Being too wordy isn't good. Thus, you should comprehend each and every word in your topic. The Definitive Strategy for Expository Essay Introduction Samples A variety of expository essay examples have the very same capabilities. An expository essay about an animal sometimes takes various unique directions. Your introduction needs to be entertaining yet defined. First, the introduction in the essay isn't in a concise fashion, a great introduction prepares the individual reading the info. If you aren't sure, it is possible to always review expository essay examples for the suitable cue words. Basically, the sections of an essay proved just 3 divisions. There are lots of ways to define this essay type. A comparison essay will concentrate on similarities as a contrast paper will concentrate on the differences. What Everybody Dislikes About Expository Essay Introduction Samples and Why Brainstorm ideas and select the topic that's ready to attract your audience. Searching online isn't prohibited either. When choosing for a topic, make certain there is a terrific number of things that you could speak about with the topic. Locate the trustworthy information for the essay topic you are likely to work on.

Essay about The Vast Roman Empire - 1052 Words

The Roman Empire was the most extensive in social and political order in western civilization. It began when Augustus Caesar became the emperor of Rome. It is important to note that Rome started out very humble and archaic. Despite how primitive it was, Rome managed to become a world dominating power. Some of the advantages that Rome had were its location near the sea which facilitated and enhanced trade, and the proximity of the Greek influence which gave potential to the uprise of the Roman Empire. Along with a new empire comes new economical values, governments and class structure. And along with the undoing of an empire comes the destruction of those values, the government and the class structure. As the Roman Empire rises, so does†¦show more content†¦The availability of such top government position drew in many ambitious men. One of them was Julius Caesar who took control of all Rome and its empire. This meant that the empire had to forgo the ancient government system that was used. As a consequence, there was some anger flooding in the hearts of some denizens of the empire. Brutus was so enraged with the new ruling system that he murdered Caesar. After an exhausting war, Augustus came into play. People saw him as the best choice to end the chaos the the empire had stumbled into it. He became the next roman emperor which brought an end to the republic of Rome. The fall of the Roman Empire was the begging of the Middle Ages. The government in the Middle Ages was highly influenced by what used to be a great empire. Government in the Middle Ages was known as feudalism. In it, kings and upper nobility managed to keep dominating the serfs and the peasants. The citizens sought protection against enemies and security from barbarians from other lands. Additionally, the wealthy nobilities wanted to maintain control over the lower classes that sought securities. With the needs of each class, the development of the feudal system was inevitable. The Roman Empire had a social class in which the haves and the have nots were segregated. The social structure was based on property, wealth, citizenship and freedom. People were also classed off based on their gender. Women wereShow MoreRelatedRoman Society : The Great And Vast Republic And Empire1722 Words   |  7 PagesRoman society was one of ever changing complexity. At a size of approximately one million people Rome was the pinnacle of an age long lost. Yet the society created by these ancient people remains in the ever changing culture of today. Whether it be the creation of a republic, the political entity still used by many today, to the mannerisms of war still taught by military schools the world over, Rome gave more to the development of civilization than almost any society. Even the phrase, â€Å"When in RomeRead MoreHow did the Romans obtain and control such a vast empire?809 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿How did the Romans obtain and control such a vast empire? In its time, the Roman Empire was the largest empire the world had ever seen. The fact that the Romans were able to control and obtain an empire of this size was due to plenty of factors, but the main ones are the Roman army, the Roman roads, Pax Romana, the borders of the empire, and the benefits of the barbarians who became ruled by the empire. On their own, these factors wouldn’t do much at all, but such a combination brought great successRead MoreAncient Civilizations During The Persian Empire920 Words   |  4 PagesPowerful ancient civilizations, such as Rome and Persia, are known for their territorial conquest of vast amounts of land, and having the ability to govern and control these territories effectively. At its height, the Roman empire controlled nearly the entire Mediterranean shore, and controlled large parts of Europe. The Persian empire at its height controlled lands equaling 8,000,000 sq. km from Macedonia to the Indus Valley. The ability to govern and contro l these lands was achieved using differentRead MoreEssay on A comparison of Ancient Rome and Pre WW1 United States908 Words   |  4 PagesA comparison of Ancient Rome and Pre WW1 United States Title: The Roman Empire and the Early United States A comparison The purpose of this paper is to show the comparison between remarkable empires that were created in many years apart. I chose to compare Pre-World War I United States and the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire information is said to be recorded between 753BC – 1184 BC (ThinkQuest) and the Pre World War I information is between late 19th century and early 20th century (Encarta)Read MoreEssay about The Roman Empire979 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussing the greatest empires in the history of the world, one that will always be included in the conversation is the Roman Empire. With an empire that spread from Hadrian’s Wall to Arabia, it is considered one of the mightiest empires in history. There was no single factor or individual that can be considered to be the driving force behind the success of the Roman Empire. It is rather a success founded upon political policies, military strength and cultural prosperity. No empire in history has everRead MoreCauses of the Fall of the Roman Empire Essay1421 Words   |  6 PagesFor a long period of time, Rome seemed like an unstoppable empire. It conquered the majority of the land surrounding it, including Greece, Turkey, Iraq, and many of its other neighboring countries. It seemed as though Rome would conquer the entire world, as it was the center of it, until it began to decline in 476 C.E. The very aspects that made it so successful were the ones that caused its collapse. Various political, religious, and economic reasons caused its downfall. The fact that the entireRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire1440 Words   |  6 PagesSophie Loren Plays a Leading Role in the Fall of the Roman Empire? The reason for the fall of the Roman Empire is a controversial topic under much historical debate. How did such a great empire, known for being one of the largest that lasted over a millennium, fall? The Roman Empire transitioned from a republic to an empire in 31 BCE. Augustus Caesar was the first emperor. He created harmony in Rome, but not in calendars as he added August as the eighth month to follow July, which was named afterRead MoreThe Greek And Greek Influence Of The Roman Empire1604 Words   |  7 PagesAnother empire would soon take many influences from the Greeks. In Rome, an empire was beginning to rise. Roman civilization had its roots in Hellenistic culture because they idolized them. They borrowed and enhanced upon the Greek intellectual accomplishments. As the empire expanded this would become increasingly important. As the Romans continued to expand their empire and influence, they were also spreading the culture of those who influenced them—the Greeks. The Roman Empire at their peak hadRead MoreThe Fall Of The Western Roman Empire833 Words   |  4 PagesRome was a great nation of conquerors, vast wealth and riches which stretched most of Europe, parts of North Africa, and areas of Asia. Its army is arguably the longest surviving and most effective fighting force in military history. Every empire has to terminate and Rome disassembled rather swiftly. The fall of the empire is mentioned in virtually every type of informative media including books and television networks. The fall of the Western Roman Empire was caused by the lack of monetary fundsRead MoreThe Rise Of The Roman Empire1611 Words   |  7 PagesRome was an empire with extremely high aspirations and expectations from. Its founders chose to steal women from neighboring villages, in order to grow its population. These aggressive and expansionary ideologies remained within the personalities of every Roman, living inside the great empire 755 years later. And yet despite its vast military presence and growing cities and towns, the Roman Empire and its capital still succumbed to a barbarian takeover. This was widely regarded as one of the greatest

Acne Is More Than Just Superficial free essay sample

What a beautiful morning! The sun peaks through the curtains, and there’s a perfect chill frosting on the windows. Wait a second; what’s that sticking out on my face? Oh no, it can’t be! The red, angry zit throbs on my forehead, sitting just above the left eyebrow. Just perfect, how am I going to hide this? How am I going to be able to look people in the eye? What if they stare at the alien bump instead of focusing on what I’m trying to say? I couldn’t possibly go into public looking like this now. I’ll just stay in bed today. Hopefully, it’ll go down by tomorrow. Unless you’re born with freakishly flawless genes, we can all relate to this feeling of insecurity masked in unreasonable anger when we find any form of visible acne on our bodies. Acne. Even the mention of the word makes people cringe. Once it strikes, there is no way to evade it. Acne is a common skin disease that is a result of hormone imbalance or improper diet. In Tim Mitchell and Alison Dudley’s textbook Acne: The At Your Fingertips Guide, the authors define acne as â€Å"†¦skin [that] develops blackheads, whiteheads, or red or yellow spots and becomes greasy† (Mitchell 1). This covers the basic physical description of acne, but what this does not entail is how mood and psychology are affected by those inflicted with the disease. There is rarely ever a person who is completely emotionally stable when he or she has acne, especially if the individual is an adult. Imagine going through puberty and sprouting these marks all over the face. Embarrassment is usually the first emotion that arises from this. We try every method to rid the blemish: going to the doctor; seeking home remedies; glaring at the zit until it magically vanishes; or just the good old fashioned method of popping the stubborn pimple only to result in a burning, red spot which becomes a constant reminder of the traumatic experience. As a consequence, frustration emerges along with the mentality of poor body image. This period of time is incredibly difficult for the unstable young teenagers who are trying to form some amount of self-confidence. They walk around having other peers tease them for a situation that is completely out of their hands. If not a victim to the schoolyard bullying, then these teens imagine up a scenario where they believe they are being scrutinized for it. However, adults with acne go through more psychological stress than these pubescent, hormonal teens even though their peers are not outwardly pointing and mocking them for their skin disease. Individuals with adult acne tend to be even more socially withdrawn and unable to perform everyday tasks without feeling hindered by their affliction compared to those without. Craig Murray sets out to investigate this phenomenon in his study, Nobody Likes Damaged Goods: The Experience of Adult Visible Acne† as 11 participants with visible adult acne were chosen to take part in a survey. In the experiment multiple of themes that â€Å"†¦arose most frequently were reduced self-con?dence, self-esteem and self-worth, frustration/anger, depression and, sometimes, suicidal thoughts† (Murray NP). Ironically enough, the majority of these symptoms are similar to those of teens who are going through the same deal. When first afflicted with acne, teenagers have some hope in outgrowing it by the time they reach adulthood. However, feelings of powerlessness against this disease soon overwhelm them since they cannot stop it from spreading. This sense of helplessness soon spirals down into depression and suicidal feelings with no other alternative to avoid or cure it. Acne attacks the mind 24/7 when individuals cannot escape it. They have to carefully plan around their appearance and eschew other human interaction just to feel less self-conscious. Some even develop habits like avoiding mirrors just so they don’t crawl back into the dark cave of self-pity (Murray NP). Even mature adults can revert back to their socially awkward teenage selves when looks are involved. Whether it is physically or emotionally, acne hurts. It is a pain to be on constant watch for new pimples to rise up only to hide them behind jackets and makeup. It becomes even more difficult to avoid seeing friends and family just to escape the criticism that picks at our self-worth. We live in a society where appearance matters, more so than we would actually like. From magazines to social media outlets, there are reminders everywhere of how we should better ourselves to look like supermodels in order to feel accepted and somewhat normal. Sadly enough, there is never going to be a day where people can feel secure to walk outside without anything to mask their acne. Those who do so probably do it without any real cognizance of wanting to fit in or have just given up the fight. For those who have chosen to wallow in their anger against themselves instead of being productive, there are support groups that can help. Acne can be a hindrance to everyday life, but it does not mean we sh ould always let it win the war of our mood and psychological stability. Works Cited Mitchell, Tim, and Dudley, Alison. Acne : The At Your Fingertips Guide. London: Class Publishing, 2002. ebrary. Web. 17 November 2013. Murray, Craig C. D. Nobody Likes Damaged Goods: The Experience of Adult Visible Acne. British journal of health psychology 10.2 (2005): 183; 183,202; 202. Print.

Risk Management of Legal Issues Affecting E-Commerce free essay sample

Risk Management of Legal Issues affecting E-Commerce Introduction Risk management is the ability to identify, assess, and prioritize risks depending on the threat they poses on a business and the resources available. Most organizations are operating their business online nowadays. Many industries such as banking, insurance, selling of goods, offering of certain services are turning their operations online. E-commerce has many challenges that threaten to make any organization conducting online business to fail. The ability to identify, asses, and come up with solutions to the risks in the e-commerce industry is essential in ensuring success of the organization. One of the major challenges of e-commerce is the legal implications among others. Due to the nature of online business that it is worldwide and that many people can access it, legal matters are a crucial issue in the commerce. E-commerce business is growing rapidly leaving the legal systems in a struggle to adapt to the growing industry. We will write a custom essay sample on Risk Management of Legal Issues Affecting E-Commerce or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Likewise, e-commerce organizations need to come up with new procedures and rules for the business. The growth poses many issues on regulation and many legal questions. How do authorities regulate digital content? Can national laws of a country apply in the web business? Can there be protection of privacy and protection of data in the internet? (Shah, Nagree, 2001) For any of the organizations in the online business, managers need to be aware of the legal issues. Given that for any business, the government tries to impose regulations, managers need to be aware of these regulations to be able to succeed in the business. The e-commerce rapid growth makes the laws to change from time to time to include the changes in the business. Therefore, managers need to be familiar with the changing laws and have a deep knowledge of the law to be able to make the best decisions for the organization in terms of legal issues. Improper decisions when it comes to legal matters can lead to the failure of a business. Non-compliance with the laws may lead to many legal consequences including the government forcing the organization to close or hefty fines, which may lead to many losses leading to the failure of the business. Therefore, the management needs to be aware of the legal concerns of the business to ensure compliance of the law is a daily routine of the organization. One example of the laws on e-commerce that affect the company is copyright laws. The copyright laws pose many threats to the survival of the business. Therefore, the management need to identify these risks, asses them, and develop ways of mitigating them to avoid them affecting the organization largely (Spindler, 2007). The process of risk management involves many other processes. The first process of risk management is to identify the risks. In the case of e-commerce and the copyright issues, the management has to find the risks that copyright issues present to the business. The identification of the risks that copyright issues pose must be at all the stages of the project. When a new product is available, the organization must look at the copyright issues in the first place. When there is a small problem regarding the copyright issues of any product or the website itself, the management must identify the small problem before it becomes a major problem threatening the product. Therefore, any organization must have large personnel for risk identification including a large and informed legal counsel to provide the necessary counsel on copyright issues (Bouridis, 2010). The second step to risk management is analysis of the risk. Analysis of the risk is paramount in making sure that an organization deals with the risk to avoid complications. The analysis involves prioritization, communication with the relevant teams to reduce the threat. In the case of copyright issues, once the team responsible has identified a problem on copyright of a new product, the team must go forward to analyze the real threat that the problem pose to the business. The team must consider other risks and evaluate them thus prioritizing which risk to cover first and which risk can wait. Once the team has identified the risks that need immediate attention, then they can go forward to communicate with other teams responsible for the product. In case the problem is with the website, the team must communicate with the web developers and other parties involved seeking the way forward to address the problem (Shah, Nagree, 2001). The third step to risk management is envisaging the consequences of the actions that an organization takes for a certain risk. The responsible teams must envisage the possible outcomes of any of the actions they take to tackle any problem. A problem with the copyright issues invites for certain actions from the responsible group. The group must look at all the possibilities of the action it takes. By looking at the future possibilities of an action, the group can decide on the best course of action. For example, there might be two actions the responsible group can take to deal with a problem, the group should look at both the actions and decide on the best that will even avoid such problems in the future but not just the action that best solves the problem now (Bouridis, 2010).. The management has to plan for the risk. The steps above call for the planning of risk. Some risks are urgent, others must be immediate, and others essential. All these risks require special attention. Therefore, the management must plan on how to al with the risks depending on their categories. The risks have a varying degree of risk, some have a high risk, others a low risk and others medium risk. The management must plan on how to deal with the risks depending on their degree of risk (Spindler, 2007). The management must also track the risk. The management needs to have a program that evaluates a risk from time to time. Tracking the risk from time to time ensures that the organization has the knowledge of new developments on the risk. The knowledge of new developments on the risk ensure that the organization takes immediate action when necessary for a development that they did not expect in envisaging the consequences that the risk they took for mitigating the risk has (Nasir, 2004). The last step to risk management is control of the risk. The control of risks must go in hand with the management of a project. In case of a new product in the market, the management of this new project must go in hand with the control of the risk that the product poses. The copyright issues of a new product in e-commerce pose risks to the business; therefore, as the management manages the new product, it must endeavor to control the risk that copyright issues pose. The management can do this by planning, and taking sequential preparation to the control of the risk (Shah, Nagree, 2001). Legal Concerns in E-Commerce There are many legal concerns in e-commerce. The major legal issues in e-commerce involve; contracts, security, authentication, privacy protection, data protection, intellectual property rights, domain names, jurisdiction, liability, and taxation. Other legal issues in e-commerce are content regulation, advertisement, electronic payment issues, and foreign direct investment. All these legal factors affect the business in one way or the other. The legal concerns pose risks to the business that may threaten the profits of the company, lead to legal complications, or even lead to the closure of the business. For a business to succeed, any organization that conducts its business online must take special consideration to the legal concerns. The ability of an organization to deal with the legal concerns will be crucial in determining the success of the business. Considering the ever-growing use of the internet for commerce, the legal issues are the major challenge for the e-commerce organizations. The management has to have the knowledge on the legal issues and come up with a plan that will ensure that the organization is able to mitigate these problems (Spindler, 2007). One of the most important legal aspects that an e-commerce organization must take into consideration is the contracts. Parties in that conduct business online must come up with proper ways to reach agreements online to ensure that the contracts are solid. The identity of parties is a major concern in online contracts. The parties mostly do not have prior knowledge of each other posing uncertainties in the authority of the party, legitimacy, and the authority to enter contracts. Although digital signatures are there to help in identifying parties online, different countries have different rules on the digital signatures. Therefore, digital signatures between parties of different countries may bring problems to contracts that they make. Problems in contracts attract legal complications in the organization. The contractual complications may even lead to complications in terms of intellectual and property rights (Bouridis, 2010). Jurisdiction Laws For e-commerce, customers are throughout the world. The law states that if any organization acquires a customer from another country, then the organization must defend the litigation arising from the country. An organization must review any content that it places on the website of its operations to comply with the jurisdiction laws of the country the organization markets, sells, or promotes its goods and services. If the organization does not review the content, a person may sue the organization by the jurisdiction of that other country. Given that e-commerce involves people throughout the world, parties to a contract might come from different jurisdictions. If parties from different jurisdictions make contracts, it might lead to different interpretations of the contractual information. If the parties fail to honor the contract, there might be complications on which jurisdiction the other party should sue. A problem may arise still where the organization does not deliver goods or services as the customer would expect. The customer does not know which jurisdiction to use to sue the organization. The jurisdiction laws is a risk in e-commerce as these legal complications may threaten profits or even lead to total failure of the organization (Silver, 2002). An organization may face action because of its website in form of civil law suits, regulator’s action, or criminal prosecution. Many countries’ courts have a theory in which courts can exercise jurisdiction of the current country if the other party has minimum contacts with the country. The minimum contacts are in form of financial gain, physical presence, election of court through a contract or a stream of commerce. Even if there is no physical presence of an organization in a country, any person can sue you in that country if there are sufficient minimum contacts of the organization’s website with the people (Nasir, 2004).. Privacy and Security Issues In order to promote e-commerce, security is a crucial issue. Most online organizations keep sensitive information on the organization’s websites. The organizations must put in place adequate measures that will help safeguard the sensitive information of their customers. The organization must prevent any intruders from accessing the sensitive information they keep for the customers. The security threats to information in a company might originate both from internal and external. Hackers, Trojan horses, and viruses comprise the risk factors of information from external. Technical staff and other employees comprise the risk from internal. The laws require that all companies have adequate measures to prevent the security threats. There are privacy and security policies that the government imposes on the organization. The ability of an organization to provide high security to the information of their customers is crucial in the success of the organization. Organizations that can guarantee privacy and security of the customer’s information will have a large customer base as they have the trust of the customers. If a person discovers that there is insecurity of his or her information, or the some other person has the information from a website, the person can sue the organization (Silver, 2002). Online Terms and conditions, Policies, and Laws There are many online terms and conditions, policies, and laws by the government and other regulating authorities. Most of the terms and conditions are to shield the organization from liability from the use of the online content by the consumers. Governments are also forming legislation to strengthen the terms and conditions in the websites of organizations. The government legislation aims at protecting the consumers of online content. The legislation also aims at protecting the information of the users. Privacy policies in particular aim to push online organizations to ensure that they have strong security measures to protect the information of the consumers. Thus, the government and other regulating bodies through policies aim to avoid the disclosure of information by organizations through their websites. Policies and laws differ from one country to the other. Therefore, it is a challenge for organizations to comply with the differing policies and laws of the different countries (Sayer Deveaux, 2000). The policies, laws, terms, and conditions on online transactions ensure the following. One is ensuring that there are proper contracts through the internet. Two is ensuring the recording of retention obligations. Three is to ensure control of exchange regulations. Four is ensuring foreign protection of information. Any e-commerce organization ability to come up with proper terms and conditions and comply with policies and laws determines the success of the organization. Poor terms and conditions could lead to legal complications that the organization should not be liable for them. Non-compliance with policies and laws could lead to the authorities taking measures against the organization, which could affect the success of the organization (Sayer Deveaux, 2000). Intellectual property Rights The protection of the intellectual property is paramount in every online organization. The boundless non-regulation nature of the internet causes challenges to the protection of the intellectual property of any organization in the e-commerce business. Intellectual property rights include copyright laws, patent laws, design, trade secret, and trademark among others. Many countries have laws to protect the intellectual property rights but the efficiency of the laws in protecting the intellectual property rights is uncertain. Another challenge of the e-commerce organizations is crossing the property rights of other organizations. The organization need to put proper measures to ensure that no employee crosses the intellectual rights of another organization in conducting the business of the organization (WIPO, 2002). One of the challenges in intellectual property rights of an organization is determination of the subject matter of which to protect. E-commerce business is growing fast and there is advent of technology every day. Therefore, there is emergence of new intellectual property rights posing a challenge to an organization on how to protect its intellectual property best. For example, getting a patent for a new product might require some existing product. The organization might fail to get a way to protect its product best leading to losing information to other organizations through theft. In this case, the organization cannot even sue that other company because it does not have enough legal ground. The new product might require a product that the organization does not produce; therefore, getting patents for the new product might become complicated. The complications in acquiring intellectual property rights of new products that is common in e-commerce poses a risk of the organization losing the intellectual property (Shoniregun, 2000). Another challenge to the intellectual property rights is assertion of originality or novelty. Most of the laws on intellectual property require that the property be original or novel. Most of the web contents are almost similar in nature. An organization must prove to the authorities that the work is original which is hard because of the similarity of the web content. The use of the work in the internet would also hinder the claim of novelty or originality in applying for intellectual property rights. An e-commerce organization has to devote its attention in proving the novelty or originality to avoid infringement by other organizations with similar intellectual property rights. Enforcement of the intellectual rights is another major challenge that e-commerce organizations have. The internet eases the duplication of intellectual property even if they have intellectual property rights protection. The anonymous environment of the internet makes it very hard for an organization to get the infringer. The infringing material is also at a particular location for a very short while, making it even harder for organizations to get the infringer. The inherent territory nature of intellectual property rights makes it hard to determine whether there is infringement or not. The differences in laws of countries makes it hard it hard for organizations to enforce the rights since some action might constitute infringement in one country while the same action does not constitute infringement in another country. To restrain infringement in other countries, the organization has to file cases in these other countries. The process is time and money consuming (WIPO, 2002). Prevention of unauthorized Meta tagging and hyperlinking is another major challenge e-commerce organizations are having. Some hyperlinking constitute infringing of intellectual property rights. Meta-tags constitute infringing of trademarks. Hyperlinks that link an organization’s website to another organizations website constitute intellectual property infringement if the permissions for linking this other organization has not provide permissions for linking. If an organization uses a meta-tag similar to a meta-tag of another organization, this organization infringes on the trademark of the other organization. Recommendations to Mitigate Risks in E-Commerce Organizations After identification and analysis of risks, an organization needs to take the necessary actions to mitigate the risks. The legal issues being a major risk to e-commerce organizations, the organizations need to take the necessary action to mitigate the effects of the same. The intellectual property rights being the factor affecting e-commerce most need special consideration. An organization can take several actions to mitigate the risks. The ability of the organization to mitigate these risks determines the success of the organization (Barr, 2000. One of the ways that an organization can take as a precautionary measure is to have a strong and highly competent legal team. A highly competent legal team ensures that the organization has a strong legal base. A strong legal base is to advise the organization in major legal decisions. To avoid legal complications common in e-commerce organizations, all the decisions must have a strong legal basis evaluating all the possibilities of a particular action (Barr, 2000. The organization must train all its employees on the best practices to avoid legal complications. The organization needs to formulate rules to employees that will ensure that the employees do not perform actions that can put the organization on the wrong side of the law. The employees need to follow all the rules the organization sets in place. The only way to make the employees follow these rules is proper education on the legal issues and the benefits of compliance. To avoid the complications that jurisdiction brings, organizations need to adopt the rules and regulations that look universal. The organization can also place legal personnel in the countries it conducts major business. The personnel in these different countries will ensure that the problems in difference in laws of countries do not affect the organization (Sayer Deveaux, 2000). Organizations need to implement electronic systems like the electronic copyright management system that prevent infringement of intellectual property rights. The electronic systems will help reduce the risks in enforcement of the laws that an organization puts in place to prevent infringement of intellectual property (Barr, 2000). Conclusion Risk management of an e-commerce organization is paramount to the success of the organization. The organizations need proper risk management procedures to ensure that they reduce the risks. Legal issues of e-commerce business are many and require special attention from the management of the organization. Any e-commerce organization needs to consider all the above issues and observe the recommendations to ensure success of the organization and avoid the legal complications. References Barr D. (2000). The Need of a Broad Standard in Global E-Commerce. The Internet Law Journal. Bouridis, D. (2010). E-Commerce Operational Risk Management Plan. n. p. Nasir, A. M. (2004). Legal Issues Involved In E-Commerce. ACM Publishers Sayer, P. Deveaux, S. (2000). Jurisdiction in Cyberspace. IDG News Service Friday. Shah, A. Nagree, P. (2001). Legal Issues in E-Commerce. Nishith Desai Associates Shoniregun, C. A. , (2000). Intellectual Property Rights of Multimedia Enriched Websites. Communication of the ACM: Ubiquity Silver, J. (2002). Legal Issues for e-Commerce Business. Sitepoint. Spindler, G. (2007). Study on the Liability of Internet Intermediaries. University of Salerno. WIPO. (2002). Intellectual Property on the Internet: A Survey of Issues. World Intellectual Property Organization